Year 12 Biology Page Listing (2010 Edition)ISBN: 978-1-877462-45-0 Pages: 408 The page listing for this workbook is provided below. Page numbers refer to the first page of each activity. Some activities consist of two or more pages. |
Note to the Teacher & Acknowledgments iii How To Use This Workbook 1 Activity Pages 2 Explanation of Terms 3 Resources Information 4 Textbook Reference Grid 7 Biozone's Online Resources 8 Course Guides:HSC 10 VCE 11 Queensland 12 South Australia 13 Western Australia 14 The Chemistry of LifeObjectives and Resources 15 The Biochemical Nature of the Cell 16 Organic Molecules 17 Water and Inorganic Ions 18 Carbohydrates 19 Lipids 21 Amino Acids 23 Proteins 25 Membranes in Cells 27 Review of Cell Ultrastructure 29 Cell Fractionation 32 Modification of Proteins 33 Packaging Macromolecules 34 Nucleic Acids 35 Enzymes 37 Enzyme Reaction Rates 39 Enzyme Cofactors and Inhibitors 40 Metabolic Pathways 41 Cellular EnergeticsObjectives and Resources 43 The Role of ATP in Cells 44 Photosynthesis 45 Pigments and Light Absorption 46 The Biochemistry of Photosynthesis 47 Factors Affecting Photosynthesis 49 Cellular Respiration 50 The Biochemistry of Respiration 51 Anaerobic Pathways 53 Principles of HomeostasisObjectives and Resources 54 Principles of Homeostasis 55 Maintaining Homeostasis 57 Detecting Changing States 59 Nervous Regulatory Systems 60 Hormonal Regulatory Systems 61 The Endocrine System 62 The Hypothalamus and Pituitary 63 Cell Signalling 64 Signal Transduction 65 Homeostasis and AdaptationObjectives and Resources 66 The Homeostatic Role of Blood 67 Blood Vessels 69 The Search for Blood Substitutes 70 Temperature Regulation 71 Adaptations for Diving 73 Breathing in Humans 75 Homeostasis During Exercise 76 Gas Transport in Humans 77 The Effects of Altitude 79 Control of Blood Glucose 80 Waste Products in Humans 81 The Urinary System 82 The Physiology of the Kidney 83 Control of Urine Output 85 Renal Dialysis 86 Kidney Transplants 87 Control and CoordinationObjectives and Resources 88 Transport and Effects of Auxins 90 Photoperiodism in Plants 91 Auxins, Gibberellins, and ABA 93 Responses to Temperature in Plants 94 The Mammalian Nervous System 95 The Human Brain 96 Neurone Structure and Function 97 Reflexes 99 Transmission of Nerve Impulses 100 Chemical Synapses 101 The Basis of Sensory Perception 102 The Structure of the Eye 103 The Physiology of Vision 105 Adaptations for Vision 107 Hearing 108 Sensory Systems 109 Pheromones 111 Pathogens and DiseaseObjectives and Resources 112 Infection and Disease 114 Transmission of Disease 115 Patterns of Disease 116 The Role of Health Statistics 117 Fungal Diseases 118 Viral Diseases 119 Replication in Animal Viruses 121 HIV and AIDS 123 Epidemiology of AIDS 125 Protozoan Diseases 127 Malaria 128 Bacterial Diseases 129 Tuberculosis 131 Cholera 132 Foodborne Disease 133 Multicellular Parasites 134 Emerging Diseases 135 Prion Diseases 137 Resistance in Pathogens 138 The Control of Disease 139 Antimicrobial Drugs 141 Plant Diseases 142 Defence and the Immune SystemObjectives and Resources 143 Targets for Defence 145 Blood Group Antigens 146 The Body’s Defences 147 Blood Clotting and Defence 149 The Action of Phagocytes 150 Inflammation 151 Fever 152 The Lymphatic System 153 Acquired Immunity 154 The Immune System 155 Antibodies 157 Monoclonal Antibodies 159 Allergies and Hypersensitivity 160 Immunisation 161 Types of Vaccine 163 Plant Defence Mechanisms 165 Non-Infectious DiseaseObjectives and Resources 166 Health vs Disease 167 Inherited Metabolic Disorders 169 Alzheimer's Disease 170 Deficiency Diseases 171 Malnutrition and Obesity 173 Type 2 Diabetes 174 Diseases Caused by Smoking 175 Cardiovascular Disease 177 Correcting Heart Problems 179 The Health Benefits of Exercise 180 Cancer 181 Breast Cancer 183 Herceptin: A Modern Monoclonal 184 Autoimmune Diseases 185 The Genetic CodeObjectives and Resources 186 Genomes 187 Prokaryotic Chromosomes 188 Eukaryote Chromosome Structure 189 Karyotypes 191 Human Karyotype Exercise 193 DNA Molecules 196 Creating a DNA Model 197 The Genetic Code 201 The Simplest Case: Genes to Proteins 202 Gene Expression 203 Transcription 205 Translation 206 DNA Replication 207 Cell Division and CloningObjectives and Resources 209 Mitosis vs Meiosis 210 Mitosis and the Cell Cycle 211 Apoptosis: Programmed Cell Death 213 Cloning by Embryo Splitting 214 Cloning by Nuclear Transfer 215 Stem Cells and Tissue Engineering 217 Plant Tissue Culture 219 Gene TechnologyObjectives and Resources 221 What is Genetic Modification 223 Applications of GMOs 224 Restriction Enzymes 225 Ligation 227 Gel Electrophoresis 228 Interpreting Electrophoresis Gels 229 Preparing a Gene for Cloning 230 In Vitro Gene Cloning by PCR 231 In Vivo Gene Cloning 233 DNA Chips 235 Vectors in Transgenesis 237 Genetically Modified Plants 239 Golden Rice 241 Using Recombinant Bacteria 242 Production of Human Proteins 243 Gene Therapy 245 Vectors for Gene Therapy 246 Gene Delivery Systems 247 The Ethics of GMO Technology 249 DNA Profiling Using PCR 251 Forensic Applications of DNA Profiling 253 Genome Projects 254 Automated DNA Sequencing 255 Investigating Genetic Biodiversity 257 The Human Genome Project 259 MutationsObjectives and Resources 261 The Effect of Mutations 262 For Harm or Benefit? 263 Antibiotic Resistance 264 Antigenic Variability in Pathogens 265 The Genetic Origins of Cancer 266 Oestrogen, Transcription, and Cancer 267 Gene Mutations 268 Sickle Cell Mutation 269 Cystic Fibrosis Mutation 270 Chromosome Mutations 271 The Fate of Conceptions 272 Aneuploidy in Humans 273 Down Syndrome 275 InheritanceObjectives and Resources 276 The Advantages of Sex 278 Mendel’s Pea Plant Experiments 279 Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance 280 Alleles 281 Basic Genetic Crosses 282 The Test Cross 283 Monohybrid Cross 284 Dominance of Alleles 285 Investigating Human Variation 287 Dihybrid Cross 289 Multiple Alleles in Blood Groups 291 Genomic Imprinting 292 Meiosis 293 Crossing Over 295 Crossing Over Problems 296 Linkage 297 Recombination 298 Chromosome Mapping 299 Gene-Environment Interactions 301 Interactions Between Genes 303 Sex Determination 304 Sex Linked Genes 305 Inheritance Patterns 307 Genetic Counselling 308 Polygenes 309 Pedigree Analysis 311 Population GeneticsObjectives and Resources 313 The Modern Theory of Evolution 315 Darwin’s Theory 316 Gene Pool Exercise 317 Gene Pools and Evolution 319 Changes in a Gene Pool 321 Adaptations and Fitness 322 Natural Selection 323 The Evolution of Darwin’s Finches 325 Industrial Melanism 327 Selection for Human Birth Weight 329 Heterozygous Advantage 330 The Evolution of Drug Resistance 331 The Founder Effect 332 Population Bottlenecks 333 Genetic Drift 334 Selective Breeding in Animals 335 Selective Breeding in Crop Plants 337 Breeding Modern Wheat 339 The Evidence for EvolutionObjectives and Resources 340 The Fossil Record 341 Dating Fossils 343 DNA Hybridisation 344 Immunological Studies 345 Protein Comparisons 346 Biogeographical Evidence 347 Oceanic Island Colonisers 348 Homologous Structures 349 Vestigial Organs 350 EvolutionObjectives and Resources 351 The Species Concept 353 Stages in Species Development 355 Isolation and Species Formation 356 Reproductive Isolation 357 Allopatric Speciation 359 Sympatric Speciation 361 Speciation in Australia 362 Patterns of Evolution 363 The Rate of Evolutionary Change 364 Adaptive Radiation in Ratites 365 Adaptive Radiation in Mammals 367 Coevolution 369 Convergent Evolution 371 The Evolution of Novel Forms 373 Geographical Distribution 375 Extinction 376 Human EvolutionObjectives and Resources 377 Primate Groups 379 Primate Classification 380 General Primate Characteristics 381 Human Characteristics 382 Hominin Evolution 383 The Emerging View 385 The Origin of Modern Humans 387 Bipedalism and Nakedness 390 Adaptations for Bipedalism 391 The Development of Intelligence 393 Cultural Evolution 395 Art and Spirituality 397 Dating a Prehistoric Site 399 Present and Future Human Evolution 400 INDEX 401 |